PENGARUH KANDUNGAN CRISTALINE INDEKS SELULOSA PADA SERAT KENAF
Article Sidebar
Published
Mar 2, 2018
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research is aimed at getting to know the influence of as much as 99% level of alkali treatment (NaOH) or 60 gram of each in one liter aqua and soaked during three hours, heated with the temperature of 140o Celsius during 10 hours. This research is also intended to know the combination of 99% level of Alkali treatment (NaOH) or 60 gram of each in one liter aqua and soaked during three hours continued with the heating with temperature around 140o Celsius during ten hours toward the content of crystalline index (Cl) which correlates with Kenaf fiber strength as composit material of nature fiber.
The result of the research shows that the highest content of crystalline index is possessed on Alkali treatment which is combined with the heating as much as 79,908% followed by Alkali treatment as much as 68,389% extended by heating treatment as much as 62,707%. The research also shows that the lowest content of crystalline index is the untreated fiber as much as 62,045%.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
Article Details
Section
Articles
References
Achmadi dan Suminar (2009). “Kimia Kayu”. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi. Pusat Antar Universitas. Ilmu Hayat. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
A.M. Mohd. Edeerozey, 2006, Chemical Modification of Kenaf Fiber, University Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, Pulau Penang, Malaysia.
Akil, H.M. , Omar, M.F., Mazuki A.M., Safiee S., Ishak A.M. Bakar A.A. Kenaf fiber reinforced composites: Journal Material & Design Elsiever, 2011.
Azwa Z. N, B.F. Yousif, A.C. Manalo dan W. Karunasena (2013). “A Review on The Degradability of Polymeric Composites Based on Natural Fibres”. Materials and Design 47 (2013) 424–442.
Beguin P dan Aubert, J.P (1994). “The Biological Degradation of Cellulose”. FEMS Microbiology Reviews, 13: 25-58.
Bismarck, A., Askargorta, I.A., Lamphe, T., Wielaye, B., Stamboulis, A.,
Skenderovich, I., Limbach, H.H., Surface Characterization of Flax, Hemp and Cellulose Fibres: Surface Properties and the Water Uptake Behavior, Polymer Composite Vol 23, no. 5, 2002
Brouwer, W.D. 2000, Natural fibre composites in structural component, alternative for sisal, On the Occsion of the Joint FAO/CFC Seminar, Roma, Italy
Chand Navin dan Mohammed Fahim (2008). “ Trybology of Natural Fiber Polymer Composites”. Wood Head Publishing Limited, Cambridge, England.
Fitriyani R., 2013 “Pengaruh Variasi Panjang Serat Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik, Bending dan sifat Termal Komposit Agave Cantula Roxb –HDPE” Tesis Teknik Mesin UNS, Surakarta.
Grant, N, M dan Suryanayana, C. 1998. X-ray Difraxtion : A. Partical Approah, New York ; Plennum Press
Jones, M. R., 1975,Mechanics of Composite Material, Mc Graw Hill Kogakusha, Ltd.
Kifli Umar dan Said H. Abbas, 2011,Pengaruh Perlakuan Permukaan Serat Terhadap Sifat Mekanis Komposit Gnenum Gnemon - Epoxy Resin , Media Perpektif Vol. 11 , pp 6-7
Kalia S., B.S. Kaith, I. Kaur, 2011, Cellulose Fibers : Bio-and Nano Polymer Composites, Green Chemistry and Technologi, Springer, India.
Liu dan Day, 2007, Surface Modification and Micromechanical Properties of Jute Fiber Mat Reinforced Polypropylene, State-Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, China.
Liu, X., Tabil, L.G., Paninggrahi, S., 2007, Chemical Treatment of Natural Fiber for Use in Natural Fiber-reinforced Composites : A Review. J. polym Environ, springer.
P.K. Mallick, 2007, Fiber Reinforcied Composites, Material, Manucfactur and Disign, Departemen of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearbon, pp. 38
Reid, R.G., Oscar M.L., Asumani and Paskaramoorthy R., 2011, The Effect on the Mechanichal Properties of Kenaf Fibre Reinforced Polypropylene Resulting from Alkali -silane Surface Treatment, School of Mechanical, Industrial and Aeronautical Engineering Facility, Universitas of The Witwaterrsrand, Johanesburg, South Africa.
Silalahi Lambok, 2016., Pengaruh Perlakua Alkali dan Pemanasan Serat Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Serat Lengkuas, Fakultas Teknik Mesin Unlam.
Min Zhi Rong, Ming Qiu Zhang, Yuan Liu, Gui Cheng Yang, Han Ming Zeng, 2001, The Effect of Fiber Treatment on the Mechanical Properties of Unidirectional Sisal-reinforced Epoxy Composites, Journal Composites Science and Technology, Elsevier, pp 1438 - 1439.
Mohanty, A. K., M. Misra dan Lawrence T. Drzal (2005). “Natural Fibers, Biopolymers, and Biocomposites”, CRC Press, Taylor And Francis Group.
Y. Cao, S. Sakamoto, K.Goda, , 2007, Effect of Heat and Alkali Treatment on Mechanical properties of Kenaf Fibers, 16th International Conference on Composites Materials, Kioto, Japan, pp 1-3.
Widyawati, 2012, Analisa Pengaruh Heating Rate Terhadap Tingkat Kristal dan Ukuran Bulir Lapisan BZT Yang Ditumbuhkan Dengan Metode Sol Gel UNS, Surakarta
Witono, dkk., 2013. Pengaruh Perlakuan Alkali (NaOH) TerhadapMorfologi dan Kekuatan Tarik Serat Mendong. Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 4, No. 3 Tahun 2013; 227-234 Universitas Brawijaya.
Wicaksono A.,Jamasri, Yudiono H.,, 2006, Karakteristik Kekuatan Bending Komposit berpenguat Kombinasi Serat Kenaf Acak dan Anyam, Skripsi Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Semarang.
Zampaloni M, F. Pourboghrat, S. A Yankovich, B. N. Rodgers, J. Moore, L. T. Drzal, A. K. Mohanty dan M. Misra. (2007). “Kenaf Natural Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Composites”: A Discussion on Manufacturing Problems and Solution”. Composites Part A.
A.M. Mohd. Edeerozey, 2006, Chemical Modification of Kenaf Fiber, University Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, Pulau Penang, Malaysia.
Akil, H.M. , Omar, M.F., Mazuki A.M., Safiee S., Ishak A.M. Bakar A.A. Kenaf fiber reinforced composites: Journal Material & Design Elsiever, 2011.
Azwa Z. N, B.F. Yousif, A.C. Manalo dan W. Karunasena (2013). “A Review on The Degradability of Polymeric Composites Based on Natural Fibres”. Materials and Design 47 (2013) 424–442.
Beguin P dan Aubert, J.P (1994). “The Biological Degradation of Cellulose”. FEMS Microbiology Reviews, 13: 25-58.
Bismarck, A., Askargorta, I.A., Lamphe, T., Wielaye, B., Stamboulis, A.,
Skenderovich, I., Limbach, H.H., Surface Characterization of Flax, Hemp and Cellulose Fibres: Surface Properties and the Water Uptake Behavior, Polymer Composite Vol 23, no. 5, 2002
Brouwer, W.D. 2000, Natural fibre composites in structural component, alternative for sisal, On the Occsion of the Joint FAO/CFC Seminar, Roma, Italy
Chand Navin dan Mohammed Fahim (2008). “ Trybology of Natural Fiber Polymer Composites”. Wood Head Publishing Limited, Cambridge, England.
Fitriyani R., 2013 “Pengaruh Variasi Panjang Serat Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik, Bending dan sifat Termal Komposit Agave Cantula Roxb –HDPE” Tesis Teknik Mesin UNS, Surakarta.
Grant, N, M dan Suryanayana, C. 1998. X-ray Difraxtion : A. Partical Approah, New York ; Plennum Press
Jones, M. R., 1975,Mechanics of Composite Material, Mc Graw Hill Kogakusha, Ltd.
Kifli Umar dan Said H. Abbas, 2011,Pengaruh Perlakuan Permukaan Serat Terhadap Sifat Mekanis Komposit Gnenum Gnemon - Epoxy Resin , Media Perpektif Vol. 11 , pp 6-7
Kalia S., B.S. Kaith, I. Kaur, 2011, Cellulose Fibers : Bio-and Nano Polymer Composites, Green Chemistry and Technologi, Springer, India.
Liu dan Day, 2007, Surface Modification and Micromechanical Properties of Jute Fiber Mat Reinforced Polypropylene, State-Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, China.
Liu, X., Tabil, L.G., Paninggrahi, S., 2007, Chemical Treatment of Natural Fiber for Use in Natural Fiber-reinforced Composites : A Review. J. polym Environ, springer.
P.K. Mallick, 2007, Fiber Reinforcied Composites, Material, Manucfactur and Disign, Departemen of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearbon, pp. 38
Reid, R.G., Oscar M.L., Asumani and Paskaramoorthy R., 2011, The Effect on the Mechanichal Properties of Kenaf Fibre Reinforced Polypropylene Resulting from Alkali -silane Surface Treatment, School of Mechanical, Industrial and Aeronautical Engineering Facility, Universitas of The Witwaterrsrand, Johanesburg, South Africa.
Silalahi Lambok, 2016., Pengaruh Perlakua Alkali dan Pemanasan Serat Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Serat Lengkuas, Fakultas Teknik Mesin Unlam.
Min Zhi Rong, Ming Qiu Zhang, Yuan Liu, Gui Cheng Yang, Han Ming Zeng, 2001, The Effect of Fiber Treatment on the Mechanical Properties of Unidirectional Sisal-reinforced Epoxy Composites, Journal Composites Science and Technology, Elsevier, pp 1438 - 1439.
Mohanty, A. K., M. Misra dan Lawrence T. Drzal (2005). “Natural Fibers, Biopolymers, and Biocomposites”, CRC Press, Taylor And Francis Group.
Y. Cao, S. Sakamoto, K.Goda, , 2007, Effect of Heat and Alkali Treatment on Mechanical properties of Kenaf Fibers, 16th International Conference on Composites Materials, Kioto, Japan, pp 1-3.
Widyawati, 2012, Analisa Pengaruh Heating Rate Terhadap Tingkat Kristal dan Ukuran Bulir Lapisan BZT Yang Ditumbuhkan Dengan Metode Sol Gel UNS, Surakarta
Witono, dkk., 2013. Pengaruh Perlakuan Alkali (NaOH) TerhadapMorfologi dan Kekuatan Tarik Serat Mendong. Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 4, No. 3 Tahun 2013; 227-234 Universitas Brawijaya.
Wicaksono A.,Jamasri, Yudiono H.,, 2006, Karakteristik Kekuatan Bending Komposit berpenguat Kombinasi Serat Kenaf Acak dan Anyam, Skripsi Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Semarang.
Zampaloni M, F. Pourboghrat, S. A Yankovich, B. N. Rodgers, J. Moore, L. T. Drzal, A. K. Mohanty dan M. Misra. (2007). “Kenaf Natural Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Composites”: A Discussion on Manufacturing Problems and Solution”. Composites Part A.